European natural gas benchmark contracts surged over 5% in early trading as renewed US-Iran tensions caused wild volatility in futures markets.
2026-03-23 16:39:29

The four-week-long conflict with Iran has effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, disrupting approximately 20% of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) transport. As a major importer, Europe is once again facing supply shortages. Contracts had fallen 4.2% in the previous trading day due to brief optimism, but the latest escalation of US-Iran threats—Trump's 48-hour ultimatum and Iran's military retaliatory closure of the Strait—quickly reversed market sentiment, with traders rushing to buy to hedge against winter inventory risks. Energy analysts point out that this rebound is stronger than seasonal demand, primarily due to a rapid revaluation of geopolitical premiums.
Recent European natural gas price changes

This volatility once again highlights the high sensitivity of the European natural gas market to Middle Eastern shipping routes. The disruption of the Strait of Hormuz not only affects liquefied natural gas (LNG) but also indirectly pushes up crude oil prices, creating combined energy cost pressures. European industrial users and power generation companies are facing soaring procurement costs, and some companies have already initiated demand-side response measures.
Editor's Summary : Objectively speaking, the mutual threats between the US and Iran in the Strait of Hormuz have pushed the European natural gas market into a new period of high volatility. The over 5% increase in early trading is an immediate reflection of the reassessment of supply risks. Although short-term safe-haven buying provides support, price movements will ultimately depend on the pace of conflict easing and inventory replenishment. European energy security still faces long-term challenges, making diversified imports and accelerated development of renewable energy inevitable choices.
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