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2026-07-19 Sunday

2026-07-19

11:22:12

[South Korea Plans to Expand Foreign Investment in Korean Bonds and Collateral to Boost the Won and Promote Internationalization] 1. South Korea's Ministry of Finance announced on Sunday (July 19) plans to allow foreign financial institutions to borrow won through temporary overdrafts and to use won-denominated bonds as collateral in financial transactions. These measures are part of an incentive program designed to encourage the use of the won and transform it from a restricted domestic currency into a more global one. 2. Prior to these measures, South Korea extended trading hours for the USD/KRW exchange rate to 24 hours a day starting July 6, marking a shift towards opening up its long-closed currency. These two moves are seen by some market participants as key steps in South Korea's bid to have its stock market upgraded from an emerging market to a developed market index by MSCI. 3. The won exchange rate has been under pressure recently due to the escalating US-Iran conflict, high oil prices, and capital outflows. In early July, the USD/KRW exchange rate approached the 1,560 won mark. Analysts point out that foreign holdings of South Korean bonds have reached approximately 200 trillion won. If the policy is implemented, it will significantly improve the international usability of the won and attract more overseas capital into the South Korean bond market, thus supporting the won. However, the market is also concerned that, given the Federal Reserve's maintenance of high interest rates, whether the won can reverse its downward trend solely through structural reforms remains to be seen.

10:12:12

[EU and GCC Joint Statement: Sovereignty Claims in the Strait of Hormuz "Illegal"] 1. The European Union and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) issued a joint statement on Saturday (July 18), strongly opposing any country's claims to sovereignty or control over the Strait of Hormuz, calling such actions "illegal," and opposing the imposition of permits or passage fees on international shipping. 2. The statement pointed out: "No bilateral arrangement, understanding, or memorandum between states may illegally regulate or restrict the right to transit through international straits." According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, ships of all states have the right to transit through straits "and must not be subject to the control or authorization of any state." 3. The EU and the GCC condemned Iran's attacks on transit merchant ships and the sovereign territories of several regional states "in the strongest terms." The statement said these attacks endangered the lives of civilians and seafarers, violated international law and UN Security Council Resolution 2817, and "cannot be justified under any circumstances." 4. Both sides called on Iran to "immediately and unconditionally cease all attacks and all forms of interference with maritime navigation," and to maintain unimpeded passage through the Strait of Hormuz without any conditions, transit fees, or service charges. 5. The statement was released following the High-Level Forum on Regional Security and Cooperation, co-chaired by EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Karas and Bahraini Foreign Minister Zayani. Both sides pledged to continue close coordination to uphold freedom of navigation and protect international shipping and the safety of seafarers. 6. The situation in the Middle East remains tense, with the US and Iran launching attacks against each other. Despite the signing of a memorandum of understanding in June, brokered by Pakistan, aimed at ending the war, the military conflict continues to escalate.

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