The US dollar forms a double bottom, and US Treasury bonds show red bars. Amid Iranian artillery fire, who will be the first to "set up the gun" and pull the trigger?
2026-05-11 20:46:39

Market Linkages Amidst Middle East Uncertainty
News related to the Middle East conflict drove oil prices up, with Brent crude rising by 2.5%-3.6%, directly increasing market focus on inflation and growth. The US dollar index thus received some support, remaining within the 97.977-98.0018 range. According to reports from well-known foreign media outlets, while US President Trump's statements regarding Iran's response increased short-term uncertainty, the market believes that some kind of resolution is still possible, and the magnitude of this reaction is weaker than in similar previous events. Analysts point out that diplomatic mediation surrounding the Iranian issue remains a key variable influencing the direction of the Middle East situation, and the interplay among various parties on the path to a solution is expected to continue to affect regional dynamics.
Against this backdrop, a positive correlation between the US dollar and oil prices has emerged, but its strength is limited. The logic suggests that rising energy costs may push up inflation expectations, indirectly supporting the dollar while exerting mild upward pressure on US Treasury yields. In the short term, if positive signals emerge from US-Iran negotiations, risk sentiment may improve, thereby easing safe-haven buying driven by oil prices.
Federal Reserve policy divergence and the impact of interest rate path
The Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged last month, but policymakers were divided most significantly in recent years, with three officials opposing any signals of future rate cuts. April's non-farm payrolls increased by 115,000, far exceeding expectations, further reinforcing the view that interest rates will remain at current levels for an extended period. This week's April inflation data will be a key point of confirmation.
Data from the US Treasury financing market shows that the GC rate opened at 3.63% bid, lower than the 10-day average, but settlement outflows are expected to put upward pressure on the dollar in the latter half of the week. SOFR futures edged lower, reflecting the marginal impact of rising oil prices on short-term interest rate expectations. Fed funds futures indicate a 94% probability that interest rates will remain unchanged at the June meeting. These factors combined provide policy support for the dollar while limiting the potential for a significant decline in yields.
Technical Analysis of the US Dollar Index
The US Dollar Index, viewed on a 240-minute chart, is currently at 98.0018, in the early stages of a rebound after a double bottom at 97.6243 since late April. The middle Bollinger Band is at 98.0101, the upper band at 98.2652, and the lower band at 97.7549. The price is closely following the middle band, oscillating within this range. The MACD indicator shows the DIFF line crossing above the DEA line, with the red bars continuing to expand, indicating a gradual release of downward momentum and strengthening short-term rebound potential.
From a candlestick chart perspective, a double bottom pattern formed after the April high, and the market is currently in the early stages of a bottoming-out recovery. Support is expected in the 97.75-97.85 area; holding this level could allow the rebound to continue. Resistance is around 98.26; a decisive break above this level would open up further upside potential. Data shows that technical signals and fundamental safe-haven support are converging, but the overall market remains in a consolidation and correction phase.

Judging the range of 10-year US Treasury yield
The latest yield on the 10-year US Treasury bond is 4.389%, with a high of 4.461 and a low of 4.225 within the cycle. After a recent pullback to a low of 4.315, a small positive candlestick has appeared, indicating a rebound. The Bollinger Bands have a middle band at 4.364, an upper band at 4.408, and a lower band at 4.321. The price is currently between the middle and upper bands, suggesting a narrowing trading range. The MACD shows the DIFF line crossing above the signal line, with a slight increase in the red bars, indicating weakening bearish momentum and the initial emergence of a short-term bullish signal.
The key support level to watch is the 4.32-4.36 area, which coincides with the lower Bollinger Band and a dense area of previous lows. The resistance level is 4.41-4.46, with significant resistance near the previous high. After a period of upward movement in mid-April, the price has retreated from its highs and is currently in a consolidation phase following the rebound. Considering the flow of funds in the financing market and expectations from the Federal Reserve, yields are likely to fluctuate within the current range, with energy price movements being the main disruptive variable.

Trend Outlook
Based on both fundamental and technical factors, the US dollar index is expected to maintain a slightly stronger-than-expected trend over the next 2-3 days, fluctuating within the 97.85-98.26 range. If there are signs of easing tensions in the Middle East or a narrowing of oil price gains, the dollar may test above the middle band; conversely, continued uncertainty surrounding the US-Iran conflict will provide additional support. The 10-year US Treasury yield is expected to fluctuate between 4.32% and 4.41%, with upward pressure stemming from settlement outflows and energy inflation expectations, while downside is limited by policy anchoring. Overall, the market remains in a cautious balance between data and event-driven factors, with volatility expected to be moderate. Close monitoring of this week's inflation data and US-Iran developments is necessary to verify the validity of the trading range.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the current double bottom pattern in the US dollar index for its short-term trend?
The US dollar index rebounded after forming a double bottom near 97.62, with technical indicators showing a release of downward momentum. This pattern typically suggests a short-term bottom, but confirmation from fundamental factors is needed. Current oscillation around the middle band indicates the rebound is in its early stages; holding the 97.75-97.85 support level is crucial for continued recovery. A break above the 98.26 resistance level would strengthen the probability of a medium-term recovery; otherwise, range-bound trading is expected to continue.
How do rising oil prices affect US Treasury yields?
The surge in oil prices has fueled inflation concerns, potentially increasing pressure on the Federal Reserve to maintain high interest rates, thus providing upward support for yields. Meanwhile, volatile risk sentiment is driving funds into short-term Treasury bonds, which may lead to yield curve shifts in the short term. The current yield of 4.389% is positioned at the upper Bollinger Band, with the 4.32-4.36 support zone being crucial. The sustainability of energy price increases will be a key variable in determining the extent of any upward movement.
How much support does the divergence in Federal Reserve policies provide for the US dollar?
Policymakers' disagreements and strong employment data have delayed expectations of interest rate cuts, strengthening the dollar's appeal. Fed funds futures show a 94% probability of unchanged interest rates, coupled with Middle East uncertainty, providing the dollar with multiple policy supports. In the short term, this factor will continue to limit the dollar's downside, but attention should be paid to whether this week's inflation data confirms a hawkish path.
What marginal impacts might the next developments in the Middle East have on the US dollar and yields?
The evolution of the US-Iran standoff is currently the most crucial external variable. If diplomatic efforts signal easing tensions, improved risk appetite could temporarily weaken safe-haven buying of the US dollar and alleviate upward pressure on yields; conversely, continued escalation of the conflict will perpetuate or even strengthen the current support for the US dollar and yields. Overall, the direction of the Middle East situation will continue to dominate market sentiment for the next 2-3 days.
Given the current convergence of technical indicators, what risks should investors pay attention to?
Key factors to monitor include the direction of the Bollinger Bands after their convergence, whether oil prices continue their upward trend, and the impact of settlement fund flows on GC rates. A breach of the 97.75 support level for the US dollar and the 4.32% yield support level would alter the short-term bullish signal; conversely, a break above the corresponding resistance levels would open up more upside potential. Data indicates that the short-term market remains primarily event-driven, with a relatively clear trading range, but requires flexible observation.
- Risk Warning and Disclaimer
- The market involves risk, and trading may not be suitable for all investors. This article is for reference only and does not constitute personal investment advice, nor does it take into account certain users’ specific investment objectives, financial situation, or other needs. Any investment decisions made based on this information are at your own risk.