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News  >  News Details

China's gold reserves rose again in August, indicating that the gold-buying spree continues.

2026-09-07 20:02:05

China continues to steadily increase its gold reserves, marking the 22nd consecutive month of such purchases. This extended buying cycle has become a significant phenomenon in the global gold market. China's large-scale gold-buying spree continued into August, with this sustained purchasing power from the central bank further solidifying the core structural forces supporting demand for the precious metal. In the context of a complex and volatile global macroeconomic environment, the gold purchases of central banks have become a crucial variable influencing gold prices, and China's prolonged and uninterrupted buying has attracted widespread attention from global investors and commodity market analysts. 图片点击可在新窗口打开查看 Data released by the People's Bank of China shows that my country's gold reserves reached 76.73 million troy ounces at the end of August, a further increase from 76.08 million ounces at the end of July. While the monthly increase isn't particularly dramatic, the continuous and uninterrupted growth extends this ongoing gold purchase cycle to 22 months. Simultaneously, the officially disclosed total book value of gold reserves saw a significant jump, soaring to US$350.08 billion, compared to US$306.35 billion in July—a striking change in book value. It's crucial to clarify a common misconception: this US$43.7 billion increase in book value does not equate to China actually purchasing US$43.7 billion worth of physical gold in August. The book value of reserves fluctuates in real-time with international gold prices. This substantial difference largely stems from the sharp rise in international spot gold prices, with only a portion of the increase coming from actual physical gold purchases made that month. Judging the actual amount of gold purchased solely based on changes in reserve value can easily lead to inaccurate conclusions. So, what exactly motivates China to consistently buy gold over the long term? From a macro-level foreign exchange management perspective, the primary logic is to diversify the allocation of the country's foreign exchange reserves. China holds a massive amount of foreign exchange reserves, and for a long period, dollar-denominated assets have constituted a significant portion of these reserves. Gold, as a special hard currency asset, inherently carries no risk of sovereign credit default; its value is not entirely tied to any one country, nor is it directly subject to the fluctuations of other countries' financial systems. Against the backdrop of increased uncertainty in the global geopolitical and financial environment, gold's safe-haven advantages have been further amplified, becoming the core underlying logic driving China's continued increase in gold reserves. What impact will this continuous central bank gold purchase have on the global gold market? On the one hand, the People's Bank of China's uninterrupted buying operations provide a crucial structural support for overall gold demand. Even if market sentiment weakens temporarily, the rigid allocation demand from the central bank will limit the downside potential of gold prices. In addition, numerous market speculations have circulated: many traders and commodity analysts believe that China's actual gold purchases may be far higher than the figures publicly disclosed in the monthly official statistical reports, with some gold purchases not reflected in the monthly reports. This speculation remains a hot topic in the gold market. However, even with continued gold purchases by the central bank as support, it doesn't mean that international gold prices will continue to rise in a straight line. Gold prices will still be affected by multiple factors, including the strength of the US dollar, US Treasury yields, global inflation data, and market risk sentiment, and short-term fluctuations and declines are still possible. However, it is undeniable that the central bank's continuous demand for gold purchases objectively exists. When gold prices experience deep sell-offs and significant corrections, the price declines often attract a large number of buyers, including central banks, to enter the market and buy at lower prices, greatly increasing the difficulty of a deep price drop.
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