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The Federal Reserve meeting is likely to maintain a high-pressure policy stance, with inflation and oil price risks drawing market attention to the September interest rate path.

2026-07-29 15:14:50

With the Federal Reserve's monetary policy meeting approaching, the market widely expects the central bank to maintain current interest rates, but the policy tone may remain cautious or even tightening. Investors believe the key to this meeting is not whether interest rates will be adjusted, but rather how the Fed assesses inflation risks, economic growth, and future policy space. 图片点击可在新窗口打开查看 Gordon Shannon, co-head of investment-grade at TwentyFour Asset Management, said the market should expect the Federal Reserve to adopt a "tightening, hold-on" strategy at this meeting. He believes that although there is still a possibility of a 25 to 50 basis point rate hike later this year, recent economic data provides policymakers with room to wait and see. Recent U.S. inflation data has eased, with signs of cooling consumer price pressures in June, while job growth has been relatively weak, reducing the need for immediate action from the Fed. However, Shannon pointed out that if inflation is again driven by energy prices, or if price pressures decline less than expected, the Fed may still reconsider further tightening. The market is currently paying more attention to the policy signals released by the Fed. Paul Zangieli, senior economist at Generali Investments, said that although the market generally expects no change in the interest rate decision itself, policy communication will be an important factor affecting financial markets. Investors hope to find clues about the policy direction in September from the meeting statement and officials' remarks. There are still several variables in the current market environment that could affect the Fed's decision. First, rising energy prices are adding to inflationary pressures again. The crude oil market has recently rebounded due to supply risks and geopolitical factors, and rising energy costs may be passed on to the overall price level through transportation, production, and consumption channels. Secondly, there is some disagreement within the Federal Reserve regarding the future policy path. On the one hand, some policymakers believe that inflation remains sticky and that a restrictive policy is necessary; on the other hand, some officials worry that excessive tightening could further impact the job market and economic growth. Therefore, future interest rate policy will still depend on economic data performance. Investors are currently focused more on the Fed's future policy path than on the interest rate decision itself. The market expects that if inflationary pressures persist and energy prices remain high, the Fed may maintain a hawkish stance, reserving room for further tightening later this year. From an asset market perspective, the Fed's tightening signals may continue to support the dollar and US Treasury yields, while putting pressure on non-interest-bearing assets such as gold and silver. However, if economic data weakens further and market expectations for interest rate cuts strengthen again, the dollar's upside potential may be limited. In the coming weeks, investors will focus on US inflation data, job market performance, and energy price changes. Especially before the September policy meeting, the Fed may need more data to confirm inflation trends in order to decide whether to adjust its policy direction. From a daily chart perspective, the strengthening market expectation of a tighter stance from the Federal Reserve may continue to provide support, with the index currently maintaining a high-level consolidation structure. If the policy statement reinforces expectations of a prolonged period of high interest rates, the dollar may further test the upper resistance area; however, if the Fed signals economic concerns, the dollar may face short-term downward pressure. Currently, attention is focused on the resistance around 101.80 and the support around 100.80; the direction of the breakout will influence the subsequent trend. Regarding US Treasury yields, if the market re-increases expectations of interest rate hikes, long-term yields may remain high, thus suppressing the performance of precious metals. Gold prices need to watch the support around $4000 and the resistance around $4050. If the Fed's rhetoric is hawkish, gold may continue to be under pressure; if policy signals shift to a more dovish stance, it may have a chance to rebound. 图片点击可在新窗口打开查看 Editor's Summary: The Federal Reserve is unlikely to adjust interest rates at this meeting, but the importance of policy communication is rising. The market is truly focused on whether the Fed will signal further tightening in September, and how the central bank will balance inflation risks and economic growth pressures. In the current environment, rising energy prices, sticky inflation, and policy divergences remain the core factors influencing the future path of interest rates. If inflation is boosted again, the Fed may maintain a tighter stance; however, if the job market continues to cool, policy space may gradually shift towards greater flexibility. Overall, the Fed is likely to maintain a "wait-and-see" strategy in the short term, and market volatility will stem more from changes in policy expectations than from a single interest rate decision itself. Investors should pay close attention to economic data performance before the September meeting and changes in the balance between inflation and employment.
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The market involves risk, and trading may not be suitable for all investors. This article is for reference only and does not constitute personal investment advice, nor does it take into account certain users’ specific investment objectives, financial situation, or other needs. Any investment decisions made based on this information are at your own risk.

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