The current state of US debt is far worse than imagined.
2026-09-02 01:00:03
Chart: The blue line represents the weighted average of major US economic data relative to the Bloomberg consensus forecast, with weights set according to the importance of each data point to GDP growth predictions. This indicator has fallen sharply over the past month, remaining in negative territory, with an unexpected weighted average of approximately -0.5 standard deviations over the past 60 trading days. The drags included: weaker-than-expected July non-farm payroll data released on August 7 (deviation of -1.4 standard deviations); weaker-than-expected July retail sales data released on August 18 (deviation of -1.9 standard deviations); and a significantly lower-than-expected August Chicago Purchasing Managers Index released shortly before the Jackson Hole keynote address (deviation of -2.5 standard deviations). Weak economic data should have prompted the market to lower inflation and growth expectations, thereby suppressing the 10-year US Treasury yield; however, the opposite has occurred. Even with consistently disappointing data, the 10-year US Treasury yield has continued to rise. This indicates that market demand for US Treasuries is far weaker than it appears.
Chart: This chart shows the 30-day rolling correlation coefficient between unexpected economic data and daily changes in the 10-year US Treasury yield. This indicator fluctuates significantly, but its long-term average maintains a positive correlation level of around 0.3: that is, better-than-expected data leads to higher yields, and weaker-than-expected data leads to lower yields. The latest 30-day window data as of yesterday shows that the correlation coefficient has slightly turned negative. This indicates that yield movements have decoupled from economic data. The most reasonable explanation is that the market is now more focused on the development path of the fiscal deficit, thus pushing up long-term US Treasury yields regardless of economic data performance. The risks lurking behind the US Treasury market are far more worrying than people imagine.
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