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Strong US inflation data and falling oil prices weighed on the Canadian dollar, causing the USD/CAD pair to remain range-bound.

2026-05-14 10:51:07

The USD/CAD pair consolidated during Thursday's Asian trading session after six consecutive days of gains, hovering around 1.3700. Market sentiment remains cautious overall, with investors awaiting the outcome of the important meeting between US President Trump and Asian leaders in Beijing, while also focusing on the upcoming US April retail sales data to further determine the dollar's future direction.
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The United States has recently tightened restrictions on energy transactions involving Iran and issued warnings to financial institutions facilitating these transactions. This has brought global energy supply risks back into the market spotlight.

Meanwhile, the latest data released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that the U.S. Producer Price Index (PPI) rose 6.0% year-on-year in April, far exceeding the market expectation of 4.9% and also significantly higher than March's 4.3%. On a monthly basis, the U.S. PPI rose 1.4% in April, also far exceeding market expectations.

This is the strongest performance in US wholesale inflation since the end of 2022. The market is therefore further betting that the Federal Reserve will maintain high interest rates for an extended period to curb persistent inflationary pressures. Typically, a high-interest-rate environment pushes up US Treasury yields and enhances the attractiveness of dollar assets. Therefore, strong inflation data has been a key driver of the recent strength of the US dollar.

For the Canadian dollar, international oil price movements remain a key influencing factor. As one of the largest exporters of crude oil to the United States, Canada's currency is strongly correlated with international oil prices. Recent technical corrections in WTI crude oil prices have put short-term pressure on the Canadian dollar, thus pushing the USD/CAD exchange rate to remain at high levels.

However, the risks to global energy supply have not been eliminated. Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) shows that since the escalation of tensions in the Middle East at the end of February this year, crude oil and fuel shipments through the Strait of Hormuz decreased by nearly 6 million barrels per day in the first quarter. The Strait of Hormuz handles approximately 20% of global seaborne crude oil shipments, and its decline indicates that global supply chain risks remain high.

From a market perspective, the current USD/CAD exchange rate is influenced by two main factors. On the one hand, high inflation in the US is driving the dollar's strength; on the other hand, the situation in the Middle East is increasing global energy supply risks, which could potentially provide renewed support for oil prices and the Canadian dollar.

From the daily chart of USD/CAD, the exchange rate remains in a medium-term upward structure. The price is currently trading above the 20-day and 50-day moving averages, indicating that the bullish trend still prevails. The 1.3700 level has become a crucial short-term support level; if it continues to hold above this level, the exchange rate may further test the 1.3750 and 1.3800 areas.

The daily MACD indicator remains above the zero line, indicating that the medium-term bullish momentum has not yet ended, but the red bars are starting to shorten, suggesting a slowdown in the upward pace. The RSI indicator remains around 60, showing that the market is relatively strong but has not yet entered an extremely overbought state. Key support areas to watch are around 1.3650 and 1.3600.

From the 4-hour chart, USD/CAD has recently entered a high-level consolidation phase. Short-term moving averages are gradually flattening, indicating that the short-term market direction is currently unclear. The MACD indicator shows signs of a death cross at a high level, suggesting short-term technical downward pressure. However, the RSI indicator remains above 50, indicating that the overall structure has not yet weakened. If the exchange rate breaks through 1.3720 again, it may further challenge the 1.3750 area; conversely, if it falls below 1.3650, it may retreat to around 1.3600 to find support.
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Overall, the short-term trend of USD/CAD will still mainly depend on the strength of the US dollar and changes in international oil prices, while US retail sales data and developments in the Middle East will become important driving factors for the market in the next stage.

Editor's Summary : The current USD/CAD exchange rate is in a balancing act between a strong US dollar and risks in the energy market. Better-than-expected US inflation data has reinforced market expectations of higher Federal Reserve interest rates, supporting the dollar's continued strength. Meanwhile, short-term adjustments in oil prices have weakened the Canadian dollar, keeping USD/CAD strong. However, escalating tensions in the Middle East and reduced shipping in the Strait of Hormuz mean that global oil supply risks remain. If international oil prices rebound, the Canadian dollar may regain support. Going forward, market focus will be on US economic data, oil price movements, and changes in global risk sentiment.
Risk Warning and Disclaimer
The market involves risk, and trading may not be suitable for all investors. This article is for reference only and does not constitute personal investment advice, nor does it take into account certain users’ specific investment objectives, financial situation, or other needs. Any investment decisions made based on this information are at your own risk.

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