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Markets remained cautious ahead of the Fed's decision, with the dollar index fluctuating at high levels while awaiting guidance on the interest rate path.

2026-06-16 13:55:44

The US dollar index remained high during Asian trading on Tuesday, stabilizing around 99.70 after rising in the previous session. With the Federal Reserve's two-day monetary policy meeting officially underway, market sentiment was cautious, with investors reducing large-scale directional bets and awaiting further clues from the Fed's latest interest rate decision and policy statement.
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This meeting marks the first interest rate decision since Kevin Warsh took office as the new Federal Reserve Chairman, and his assessment of economic growth, inflation prospects, and future policy path is therefore closely watched by the market. The market widely expects the Fed to maintain the federal funds rate at 3.50% to 3.75%. Previously, the situation in the Middle East led to a sharp rise in energy prices, significantly increasing recent inflationary pressures in the United States, which is also one of the important reasons for the Fed's cautious policy stance.

With the signing of a peace framework agreement between the United States and Iran, market expectations for the resumption of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz have increased, easing the tight international energy supply situation and causing oil prices to fall significantly. This has partially mitigated the impact of continuously rising energy prices on global inflation. However, as the full details of the agreement have not yet been released, shipping companies have not yet fully resumed their transport arrangements through this strategic waterway, meaning that it will still take time for the energy market to return to normal.

The market is currently focused on the details of the US-Iran agreement, particularly the future operating rules of the Strait of Hormuz. Iran had previously requested administrative approval for the waters and considered charging passage fees for ships using the strait. Increased transportation costs could further push up global energy prices, reigniting inflationary pressures and influencing the Federal Reserve's future monetary policy direction.

From a market perspective, the US dollar is expected to remain supported by high interest rates in the short term. Although the peace agreement has reduced the risk of extreme inflation, the market believes that it will take time for the decline in energy prices to be transmitted to the real economy. In the coming months, the trend of US inflation and the performance of the job market will remain important factors in determining the timing of the Federal Reserve's policy adjustments.

From a daily chart perspective, the US dollar index is maintaining a slightly bullish consolidation around 99.70, with short-term moving averages gradually flattening, indicating a new equilibrium between bulls and bears. A decisive break above the 100.00 level would likely test the resistance areas of 100.50 and 101.20. On the downside, watch for key support around 99.00; a break below this level could open up potential for a pullback to the 98.30 and 97.80 areas. Overall, the US dollar index is likely to remain in a high-level consolidation phase ahead of the Fed's interest rate decision.

From a 4-hour chart perspective, the US dollar index has entered a consolidation phase after its previous rebound, with short-term prices hovering around the moving average and market momentum slowing. Due to the approaching major risk events, both bulls and bears are remaining cautious, and short-term volatility is expected to be limited. If the Federal Reserve releases a hawkish signal, the US dollar index is likely to break through the 100 level and continue its rebound; conversely, if the policy statement is dovish or the market increases expectations of interest rate cuts, the US dollar index may retest the support area below 99.00.
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Editor's Summary : The Federal Reserve's current interest rate meeting is the core focus of global financial markets. The policy stance of newly appointed Chairman Kevin Warsh may become a significant variable influencing the future trajectory of the US dollar. While the US-Iran peace framework has reduced energy supply risks and provided some buffer against inflation expectations, the resumption of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz remains uncertain, and changes in energy costs may still affect future inflation trends. In the short term, the US dollar index's movement will primarily depend on the Fed's policy guidance and the market's repricing of future interest rate paths.
Risk Warning and Disclaimer
The market involves risk, and trading may not be suitable for all investors. This article is for reference only and does not constitute personal investment advice, nor does it take into account certain users’ specific investment objectives, financial situation, or other needs. Any investment decisions made based on this information are at your own risk.

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