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[Qatar Emir and Iraqi Prime Minister Hold Phone Call, Emphasizing Implementation of Memorandum of Understanding and Guaranteeing Freedom of Navigation in the Strait of Hormuz] 1. Qatari Emir Tamim and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed al-Soudani held a phone call on July 19th local time. During the call, both leaders emphasized the need to effectively implement the previously reached US-Iraq Memorandum of Understanding and pointed out that guaranteeing freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz is a key prerequisite for maintaining regional security and stability. 2. In a statement released after the call, the Qatari Emir's Palace stated that both sides reaffirmed their shared commitment to regional stability and peace and stressed the importance of resolving existing differences through dialogue and cooperation. They also had extensive discussions on the current regional situation and agreed to continue strengthening bilateral coordination to address common challenges. 3. This call comes at a time of escalating US-Iraq military confrontation, with freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz becoming a focal point of attention. Previously, the EU and the Gulf Cooperation Council issued a joint statement refuting any country's claims to sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz. As important regional powers, Qatar and Iraq's coordinated positions aim to seek a diplomatic way to resolve the current tensions. 4. In a statement, the Iraqi Prime Minister's Office said that Iraq consistently supports resolving differences through diplomatic means and welcomes all efforts to ease regional tensions. Both sides agreed to maintain communication to monitor the implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding and the latest developments in the regional situation.

Kuwait Electricity Company (GEC) stated that its power and desalination plants have been attacked again by Iran, affecting numerous generating units. Repair and restoration of power to the damaged units is underway.

According to Saudi media outlet Hadas, Kuwait Electricity Company stated that a power generation and desalination plant was attacked for the second time in two days.

[Qatar Emir Meets with Turkish Foreign Minister to Discuss De-escalation Path] 1. Qatari Emir Tamim met with visiting Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fedan in Doha on Sunday. The two sides held in-depth consultations on the current situation in the Middle East and diplomatic efforts to de-escalate regional tensions. 2. According to a statement released by the Qatari Emir's Palace, senior officials from both countries focused on how to ease regional tensions through diplomatic channels and further consolidate security and stability in the Middle East. 3. This meeting comes at a time of escalating military confrontation between the US and Iran. The US has launched airstrikes against targets in Iran for several consecutive nights, while the Iranian Revolutionary Guard has retaliated against US targets in the region, raising the risk of further escalation. Qatar and Turkey are both influential countries in the Middle East, and their coordinated positions are seen as a key variable in pursuing a diplomatic solution. 4. Qatar previously played a crucial mediating role in the US-Iran ceasefire negotiations, while Turkey has maintained a high level of attention to regional affairs within the NATO framework. Both sides expressed concern about the escalation of the regional situation and pledged to continue strengthening communication and coordination to promote a de-escalation.

[Iran's Atomic Energy Organization Condemns US Attack on Nuclear Power Plant Under Construction, Claims Violation of International Law] 1. According to a statement released by the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran on July 19, the United States launched an attack on the construction site of the Darkown nuclear power plant in Iran's Khuzestan province at approximately 3:39 a.m. local time that day. Iran has characterized this as a "terrorist attack" and accused it of violating international law and the UN Charter's prohibition against the threat or use of force. 2. The Darkown nuclear power plant is located in Khuzestan province in southwestern Iran, near the east bank of the Arvand Rud River, about 70 kilometers from Abadan. It is one of Iran's small modular reactor projects planned since the early 21st century. This project is a relatively small facility in Iran's nuclear program, primarily for research and regional power supply, with a designed capacity of approximately 360 megawatts. Construction had previously been halted multiple times due to technical and international sanctions.

According to RIA Novosti, the Russian Ministry of Defense stated that Russian forces have taken control of Verny in eastern Ukraine.