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2025-12-16 Tuesday

2025-12-20

20:35:26

[Caixin Futures: Most Agricultural Products Sector Under Pressure, Oilseeds Show Weak Performance] ⑴ The oilseed sector declined overall today. Customs data shows that from January to November, cumulative imports of vegetable oil reached 6.27 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3%; from January to October, imports of rapeseed oil reached 1.74 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 19%; imports of palm oil liquid reached 1.94 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 16%; and imports of soybean oil reached 290,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 7%. ⑵ In the spot market, the pre-holiday bulk oil purchasing window for branded vegetable oils is nearing its end, and spot prices are generally weakening. Specifically, the spot price of 24-degree palm oil in Guangzhou is 8430 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton from yesterday; the spot price of soybean oil is 8390 yuan/ton, down 90 yuan/ton; and the spot price of rapeseed oil in Jiangsu is 9400 yuan/ton, down 120 yuan/ton. ⑶ From a trading logic perspective, data from the National Bureau of Statistics shows that social retail sales declined year-on-year in November, with catering and grain and oil sub-categories declining by 0.6% and 3% year-on-year, respectively. Coupled with the current high inventory levels of oilseeds, a sell-on-rallies strategy is recommended. (4) Soybean meal futures have been fluctuating recently. US soybean prices have gradually returned to rationality from previous optimistic export expectations, leading to a pullback. Domestic soybean meal prices are generally bearish in the medium term due to lower import costs and ongoing domestic pressure. (5) Recently, tightened customs policies have delayed the arrival of some imported soybeans, causing domestic soybean meal prices to stabilize. Short-term, it is recommended to sell on rallies. (6) Recent market declines have somewhat dampened farmers' reluctance to sell, leading to increased selling activity. However, northern port inventories remain low year-on-year, and the logic of short-term restocking demand driving a stronger corn spot market remains. It is recommended to wait for a pullback and then buy on dips. Continued monitoring of farmers' selling sentiment is necessary. (7) With the winter solstice approaching, the peak season for cured meat demand is approaching, leading to a stronger spot market. Coupled with news of swine disease in northern China, spot prices have rebounded. However, the long-term supply situation remains loose. It is recommended to sell short the March hog contract on rallies, paying attention to the slaughtering pace and the peak demand during the winter solstice. (8) Spot egg prices have been mainly fluctuating within a range recently. Although the egg 01 contract is a peak season contract, it is still maintaining a high premium, indicating a high valuation. It is recommended to consider shorting at appropriate times, but it is necessary to continuously monitor the impact of changes in feed costs such as corn and soybean meal on egg prices.

20:34:29

[Caixin Futures: Energy and Chemical Sector Under Pressure, Most Commodities Remain Weak] ⑴ Geopolitically, the US continues to intervene in the Russia-Ukraine negotiations, but the effects are still not obvious, and the possibility of a short-term end to the conflict is unlikely; the US is preparing to seize more oil tankers off the coast of Venezuela, and geopolitical tensions continue. ⑵ However, recently, crude oil prices have encountered pressure and fallen back between the 20-day and 60-day moving averages, while global land and sea inventories remain high. Downstream refined oil demand is weak, and inventories have rebounded beyond seasonal norms, so crude oil prices are expected to fluctuate weakly. ⑶ The recent geopolitical situation has become more complex. The Russia-Ukraine peace talks are still ongoing, but a result is unlikely in the short term, and the probability of a US military strike against Venezuela is increasing. The expectation of reduced supply of high-sulfur fuel oil due to sanctions remains, but crude oil prices are expected to fluctuate weakly due to weakening downstream demand. ⑷ Losses have worsened, and expectations for float glass cold repairs and production conversions have strengthened, but the market is worried about an early rebound in prices, leading to delays or cancellations of cold repair plans. Furthermore, midstream inventories are large, causing spot and futures prices to fall again. (5) Overall, glass demand has weakened significantly year-on-year, with a clear "low valuation and weak driving force," and prices are expected to fluctuate weakly at low levels. If the year-end cold repair plans are gradually implemented, the downside will be limited. (6) The Alashan Phase II plant has been ignited, and the new production line of the Applied Chemical Plant will also be ignited, bringing renewed pressure on the supply and demand sides. On Monday, the total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers increased by 38,700 tons compared to last Thursday, an increase of 2.59%. (7) Overall, with more major plants undergoing maintenance in December, soda ash can basically achieve a supply-demand balance supported by low operating rates. However, the market is still suppressed by declining costs, expectations of supply recovery, and overcapacity. Short selling on rallies is advisable. (8) On December 15, spot prices for liquid soda ash showed mixed trends. The significant destocking last week and this week was mainly due to the delivery of previously signed outsourced orders. After the phased destocking, some companies began to rebound at low prices, but the supply-demand imbalance remains unchanged, and caustic soda is still in a state of high supply and high inventory. (9) The current weak market sentiment persists, and with alumina prices continuing to fall and expectations of production cuts strengthening, coupled with the off-season for non-aluminum products, caustic soda prices are likely to remain low and fluctuate. (10) Today, the spot price in Taicang was 2103, down 2, while the price in Inner Mongolia North Line was 1955, down 12.5 from the previous month. With near-month arrivals being relatively high, current inventory levels high, and a large number of warehouse receipts, bullish funds are hesitant. Due to the risk of reduced imports in distant months caused by Iranian gas restrictions, the near-term outlook remains weak while the far-term outlook remains strong. The downside potential for the 05 contract may be limited. (11) The methanol market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with price fluctuations narrowing.

20:33:11

[Caixin Futures: Divergent Trends in Non-ferrous Metals and New Energy Sectors; Focus on Macroeconomic Data and Supply-Demand Changes] ⑴ On the macro front, the Fed's December meeting was dovish, and the next Fed is likely to be dovish, leading to continued market optimism. The market focus is currently on the upcoming November non-farm payroll report, which will determine how much and how quickly the US federal target rate will be lowered from its current level. ⑵ On the fundamental front, copper supply is limited by both domestic and imported sources, but year-end sales sentiment has increased significantly, resulting in ample supply in the spot market. Strategically, we believe it is still advisable to buy on dips. ⑶ On the zinc fundamental front, zinc concentrate processing fees continue to decline, smelters' profits are affected, reducing their willingness to produce, and domestic zinc ingot inventories are continuously decreasing, providing support on the supply side and leading to a short-term price strength. Considering the long-term outlook, with supply increasing and demand remaining stable, the zinc supply-demand balance tends to have a surplus. The realization of the current surplus expectation still depends on further transmission from the mining to the smelting end, limiting the long-term upside potential for zinc prices. ⑷ In the long term, precious metal prices remain supported, and the strategy is to buy on dips. Given the recent sharp price fluctuations, investors should exercise caution and avoid chasing highs and selling lows. (5) Alumina prices rebounded significantly due to anti-involution sentiment. However, the fundamentals remain in a state of oversupply, with some high-cost enterprises already facing losses, but no large-scale production cuts have occurred, and inventory continues to accumulate. (6) Approximately 9 million tons of domestic capacity is expected to come online in 2026, making it difficult to improve the overall oversupply situation. A trend reversal is unlikely in the short term, and short-term participation in rebound short-term strategies is advisable. Future attention should be paid to whether production enterprises experience loss-making production cuts, and to guard against unexpected supply-side shocks. (7) Affected by the decline in global market risk appetite, Shanghai aluminum followed the decline in non-ferrous metals in Friday night trading. However, given the generally bullish macroeconomic environment both domestically and internationally, coupled with expectations of tightening overseas supply, the medium- to long-term upward trend of Shanghai aluminum and cast aluminum remains unchanged, and the strategy remains to buy on dips. Subsequent attention should be paid to domestic demand and inventory trends. (8) Lithium carbonate futures rose sharply today, reaching the upper limit of the trading range. Attention should be paid to whether prices can break through in the short term. (9) Destocking of lithium carbonate is likely to continue in December, with an estimated reduction of around 6,000 tons, providing short-term price support. (10) Overall, with stronger-than-expected demand for energy storage, demand remains supported, and the view of a rising medium- to long-term price center for lithium carbonate remains unchanged. The strategy is mainly to buy on dips. Going forward, attention should be paid to the project's resumption progress, the follow-up developments of the Nigerian mine shutdown and ore shipments, and the pace of changes in lithium carbonate production and inventory.

20:30:58

[Caixin Futures: Short-Term Outlook for the Ferrous Metals Market Diverges, Focus on Cost and Demand Game] ⑴ Against the backdrop of continued contraction in pig iron production, the pressure of high steel inventory is gradually easing; however, demand expectations remain weak, and the upward drive for steel itself is insufficient. Considering the approaching winter stockpiling period for raw materials, short-term steel futures prices may mainly follow the fluctuations of raw materials (the rebar 05 contract may remain within the range of 3065 to 3120). ⑵ From the perspective of capital structure, both long and short positions in the top 20 positions of rebar and hot-rolled coil 05 contracts have reduced, reflecting the current cautious market sentiment. Overall, the supply and demand drivers for steel are relatively limited, and short-term price trends may be anchored to changes in the cost side, with limited overall volatility. Operationally, it is recommended to focus on the actual pace and strength of the winter stockpiling of raw materials. ⑶ From a practical perspective, pig iron production continues to decline, and port inventories are accumulating and at an absolute high level, putting overall pressure on iron ore prices. In terms of expectations, steel mills' imported ore inventories have fallen to a relatively low level in recent years, and with the approaching winter stockpiling window, the expectation of price bottom support is gradually strengthening. (4) In the short term, the iron ore 05 contract may continue to fluctuate between 745 and 775 yuan. In terms of capital structure, both long and short positions increased among the top 20 holders, with a more significant increase in short positions, resulting in a slightly bearish overall position change. Overall, the iron ore market is facing a mix of real pressure and expected support, lacking a clear unidirectional driver in the short term, and the oscillating pattern may continue. The pace of steel mill restocking and port inventory reduction need to be closely monitored. (5) Mongolian coal clearance remains high, while domestic coal mines, after completing their annual targets, are continuing to expand maintenance and production reduction efforts, leading to an overall contraction in supply. On the demand side, market sentiment is generally weak, with some coking plants seeing a rebound in purchases (some coal mines have already begun raising prices). Under this supply and demand situation, the futures price may have gradually solidified a temporary bottom. (6) In terms of capital, both long and short positions increased among the top 20 holders of the coking coal 05 contract, with a more significant increase in long positions, resulting in a more optimistic position structure. Overall, the market is showing signs of bottom support due to the combined effects of tightening supply and expectations of winter stockpiling demand. Operationally, it is recommended to closely monitor the stabilization of spot prices and the spread of price increases, and consider taking advantage of short-term buying opportunities at lower levels. (7) Environmental protection-related production restrictions in production areas continue to have an impact, further tightening regional supply. On the demand side, affected by the continued decline in pig iron production, steel mills' demand for coking coal is weak, and coking plant inventories are gradually accumulating. The third round of spot price reductions is expected to be implemented this week. (8) From a valuation perspective, the current coking coal 01 contract price already reflects the expectation of about five rounds of price reductions (based on dry quenching coking), while the spot market generally expects only about three rounds. The futures price has largely reflected the pessimistic expectations for the spot market, and the valuation has entered a relatively low range.

20:28:45

[Brent Crude Oil Technical Analysis] Looking at the daily candlestick chart, after falling from the previous high of $65.27, the price initially fluctuated between $62.50 and $63.50 before breaking below the previous low of $61.51, with the bears pushing the price below $60. Recent bearish candlesticks show a downward trend with lower highs and lower lows, indicating significant resistance from the trendline. Meanwhile, after touching the lower shadow at $59.41, the price has returned to $59.63, suggesting some support near the $60 level, but this appears more like a technical pause than a trend reversal. Momentum indicators show the MACD with DIFF at -0.79, DEA at -0.52, and the MACD histogram at -0.54, all below the zero line and showing weakness, indicating that downward momentum remains dominant. The RSI is 34.14, close to the oversold threshold but not yet extreme, suggesting a potential short-term technical rebound, but this rebound is likely to be met with resistance at resistance levels. Structurally, three price bands are worth noting: the first support level is $59.41; a decisive break below this level could trigger a "stop-loss chain" leading to accelerated price swings. The first resistance levels are $60 and $61.30; only a recovery and hold above these levels could potentially pull the price back to the previous consolidation zone around $62.50. Further up, $63.50 represents the previous consolidation range, often a point of contention between short covering and bullish attempts. More significant resistance lies at $64 and $64.80; a rebound reaching these levels but failing to hold could easily turn into a second downward move, with support turning into resistance. The top of $65.27 is a reference point for the starting point of this downward move; only by regaining this range can the daily chart structure shift from a downtrend to a higher-level consolidation market.

20:00:50

[Resilience Fails Against Weakness: European Economy Enters New Year Amid "Internal Divergence"] ⑴ Latest data shows that major European economies experienced weak growth momentum at the end of the year. Despite successfully weathering the impact of Trump's tariff rhetoric, the region showed few signs of recovery. ⑵ The Eurozone economy performed better than the most pessimistic expectations, partially offsetting the impact of rising US tariffs on exports and reinforcing market perceptions that the European Central Bank has ended its rate-cutting cycle. ⑶ However, economic resilience does not equate to health; its growth rate was only slightly above 1%, constrained by cautious household consumption and high government debt. ⑷ The preliminary reading of the Eurozone composite PMI for December fell to a three-month low of 51.9, below expectations, mainly dragged down by a sharp contraction in German manufacturing. However, this reading still corresponds to a respectable GDP growth in the fourth quarter. ⑸ The German ZEW investor confidence index, released on the same day, rebounded more than expected, and the Eurozone's trade surplus in October only narrowed slightly, adding a bright spot to the otherwise gloomy data. (6) Outside the EU, in the UK, business activity has gained some new momentum as uncertainty surrounding the government's fiscal plan to increase taxes has dissipated, but this may not prevent the Bank of England from cutting interest rates again this Thursday. (7) The European Central Bank's policy path is clearer, as recent hard data on economic growth, the labor market, and industrial output have all exceeded surveys and expectations, and a significant drop in energy costs has also improved terms of trade. (8) The market has fully priced in no further rate cuts by the ECB in 2026 and expects the next move to be a rate hike, while increased government spending in Germany is expected to significantly boost GDP growth over the next two years.

18:45:55

[Oil Price Shock: Economic Concerns Behind Azerbaijan's Current Account Surplus Halved] ⑴ The Central Bank of Azerbaijan stated on Tuesday that the country's current account surplus fell to $3 billion in the first nine months of this year, accounting for 5.4% of GDP, down from $4 billion in the same period last year. ⑵ The Central Bank explicitly stated that the decline in the surplus was mainly driven by the drop in global oil prices. ⑶ By sector, the oil and gas sector surplus fell 3.7% year-on-year to $10.7 billion, while the non-oil and gas sector deficit widened by 7.5% year-on-year to $7.7 billion. ⑷ The oil and gas industry contributes more than half of the country's GDP and about 90% of its export revenue, highlighting the single-sector dependence of its economy. ⑸ In the first nine months of this year, Azerbaijan's total foreign trade volume fell to $30.8 billion year-on-year, with exports falling to $18.2 billion and imports rising slightly to $12.6 billion. ⑹ The Central Bank has lowered its 2026 current account surplus forecast to $1.9 billion, far below its expectation of reaching $3.7 billion by the end of this year. (7) Based on an average oil price of $65 per barrel, the central bank expects the surplus to further decrease to $1.56 billion in 2027 and to $1.23 billion in 2028. (8) It is projected that by 2029, with the commissioning of the Shah Deniz Phase III development project, the largest gas field, leading to stable natural gas production, the surplus is expected to rebound to $1.84 billion.

18:31:50

[Eurozone Debt Awaits Guidance, Weak PMI and US Non-Farm Payrolls Pull Each Other Together] ⑴ The preliminary Eurozone composite PMI released on Tuesday was weaker than expected, indicating that business activity growth will slow by the end of 2025, with a deeper contraction in manufacturing and a weakening expansion in the service sector. ⑵ Despite this, Eurozone bond yields reacted mutedly, with the German 10-year bond yield holding steady at 2.8475%, as market focus shifted to the later-released US non-farm payrolls report. ⑶ Strategists pointed out that although the data was weaker than expected, the market is currently in "wait-and-see mode," awaiting new clues from the US employment data regarding the Fed's policy path. ⑷ Data released on the same day showed that French private sector business growth nearly stalled in December, with continued political uncertainty dragging down the Eurozone's second-largest economy, and its 10-year bond yield slightly declining. ⑸ German private sector growth slowed for the second consecutive month in December, with stagnant new business inflows and declining manufacturing output putting pressure on the economy. (6) Market attention is highly focused on the upcoming US non-farm payroll data, as it could influence Federal Reserve policy expectations, despite the data's release being delayed due to the government shutdown. (7) Strategists believe that with the Fed's interest rates approaching neutral levels, the threshold for further rate cuts is rising; therefore, the strength of the employment data will have a key impact on interest rate expectations. (8) This week, the market will also see monetary policy meetings from the European Central Bank, the Bank of England, and the Bank of Japan, with the market widely expecting the ECB to maintain its current interest rates.

18:30:25

[Dual Mandate in Crisis: What Kind of Market Movement Will a Disappointing Non-Farm Payroll Report Trigger?] ⑴ Wells Fargo points out that the latest data will increasingly clarify that the Fed's "full employment" goal, part of its dual mandate, is currently facing risks. ⑵ The head of fixed income at DWS Americas believes that the non-farm payroll data released this time may be "the most important data point next year," and the direction of the labor market will directly determine the direction of interest rates. ⑶ The market generally expects weak employment data; any downside surprise could lead to earlier expectations of the Fed's next rate cut, thereby supporting gold prices and accelerating the sell-off of the dollar. ⑷ Morgan Stanley analysts say that the market has now returned to a state where "good economic news is bad news for the stock market," and a weak employment report may exacerbate expectations of another Fed rate cut in the first quarter of next year, thereby boosting the stock market. ⑸ However, Saxo Bank warns that if the data is overly positive and triggers a repricing of interest rates, rising yields will impact risk assets, especially long-term growth stocks. (6) The head of fixed income strategy at WisdomTree tends to believe that the Fed's rate-cutting cycle is nearing its end, with the neutral interest rate likely around 3.5%. Strong data could trigger a sell-off in US Treasuries. (7) Goldman Sachs believes that while weak data may temporarily suppress the dollar, given the Fed chairman's indication that he will carefully review the data, overall market volatility may be less than in the past. (8) Allspring Global Investments points out that the new Fed chairman may favor a more accommodative policy stance, and any signs of weakness in the job market could provide the new leadership with grounds for rate cuts.

18:21:54

The seasonally adjusted trade balance of the eurozone for October

Previous : 186.96 Forecast : 185

美元
欧元 金银

Published Value 140

Previous

18:20:37

Eurozone ZEW Economic Sentiment Index for December

Previous : 25 Forecast : -

Published Value 33.70

Previous

18:13:24

The ZEW Economic Conditions Index for the Eurozone in December

Previous : -27.30 Forecast : -

Published Value -28.50

Previous

18:09:26

[Export Resilience: Why Did the Eurozone Trade Surplus Surge?] ⑴ Eurostat data released Tuesday showed that the Eurozone's unadjusted trade surplus in October was €18.4 billion, significantly higher than the €7.1 billion in the same period last year. ⑵ The increased surplus was mainly due to a significant decrease in imports. Imports from outside the Eurozone totaled €239.6 billion in October, a sharp decrease of 3.6% year-on-year. ⑶ Meanwhile, exports to outside the Eurozone totaled €258 billion in October, an increase of 1.0% year-on-year, demonstrating some export resilience. ⑷ Looking at cumulative data, from January to October this year, the Eurozone's trade surplus with outside the Eurozone was €144.6 billion, slightly higher than the €141.4 billion in the same period last year. ⑸ In the first 10 months of this year, total exports to outside the Eurozone increased by 2.9% year-on-year, while total imports increased by 3.0% year-on-year, with import and export growth basically synchronized. ⑹ After seasonal adjustment, the trade surplus with outside the Eurozone in October was €14 billion, narrowing from €18 billion in September. (7) Adjusted data shows that exports to other regions decreased by 4.6% month-on-month in October, while imports decreased by 3.3% month-on-month, indicating that both domestic and external demand contracted month-on-month. (8) The adjusted three-month moving average (August to October) shows that exports increased slightly by 0.1% month-on-month, while imports decreased by 2.2% month-on-month, indicating that import demand was weaker than export demand.

18:07:54

[Supply Game: Why Did the Asian Fuel Oil Rebound End Up Being Short-Lived?] ⑴ The Asian high-sulfur fuel oil (HSFO) market ended its recent brief rebound on Tuesday as spot offers for January delivery softened. ⑵ The spot freight spread for Singapore 380-cst high-sulfur fuel oil was assessed at a discount of over $4 per tonne, widening from the previous day due to some more competitive offers. ⑶ Meanwhile, trading in the very low-sulfur fuel oil (VLSFO) market has been relatively quiet recently, with seasonal factors leading to subdued trading activity. ⑷ The entire Asian fuel oil market remains under pressure from ample inventory, with some sellers still attempting to clear their stocks amid lukewarm demand in both marine fuel and feedstock sectors. ⑸ Crack spreads were largely stable from the previous day. Data showed that the VLSFO crack spread remained stable at a premium of approximately $4.40 per barrel, while the 380-cst high-sulfur fuel oil crack spread rose slightly to a discount of approximately $7.25 per barrel. (6) Industry monitoring agency IIR said on Monday that Kuwait's state-owned Integrated Petroleum Industry Company restarted its 205,000-barrel-per-day crude oil distillation unit at the Al Zour refinery on December 13, nearly a month later than initially expected. (7) On the other hand, geopolitical events continue to disrupt the energy market. Market concerns about potential supply disruptions due to escalating tensions between the US and Venezuela have temporarily outweighed ongoing concerns about oversupply and the potential impact of a Russia-Ukraine peace agreement. (8) Russian state news agency cited anonymous sources on Monday as saying that Russia is considering extending restrictions on diesel and gasoline exports until February next year. (9) Venezuela's state-owned oil company PDVSA said on Monday that it had suffered a cyberattack, but stated that its operations were unaffected, although four sources said its systems remained paralyzed and oil deliveries were suspended. (10) Traders and analysts pointed out that several shipments of Venezuelan oil had already been shipped to China before the US seized tankers off the coast of South America last week. Combined with ample crude oil inventories and weak demand, this will limit the near-term impact of the incident on the Chinese market.

18:06:00

[Trump: A Chaotic Schedule of Tariffs, Lawsuits, and Ceasefires] ⑴ According to data from U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the U.S. has levied over $200 billion in tariffs since the new tariffs were implemented in early 2025, highlighting that Trump's tariff rhetoric has translated into substantial trade actions. ⑵ He has taken contradictory actions on drug policy, planning to sign an executive order designating fentanyl as a "weapon of mass destruction" while simultaneously considering ordering the easing of federal restrictions on marijuana. ⑶ On the diplomatic front, he claims to be "closer than ever" to achieving a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine, but the Gaza ceasefire agreement he brokered has allegedly been violated by Israel, prompting the White House to issue a stern warning to Netanyahu. ⑷ He has taken aggressive legal action, suing the BBC for defamation and seeking $5 billion in damages for reporting on the "January 6th incident." ⑸ He has shown inconsistency in trade relations, suspending the implementation of a technology agreement reached with the UK during Trump's visit due to dissatisfaction with the progress of trade negotiations. (6) Personnel appointments have encountered setbacks; Hassett, the White House National Economic Council director who was initially considered a leading candidate for Federal Reserve Chairman, is facing opposition from individuals close to Trump. (7) Trump unilaterally declared the Gaza International Stabilization Force to be "well-established" and "operating in a very powerful manner," while simultaneously defending the White House banquet hall construction project in court on the grounds of "national security." (8) Controversy has arisen again in public statements, attributing the death of murdered director Rob Reiner to his public opposition to the president and making unsubstantiated accusations.

18:01:50

Italy's trade balance with the European Union in October

Previous : -0.42 Forecast : -

Published Value -13.10

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18:01:41

Italy's trade balance for October

Previous : 28.52 Forecast : -

Published Value 41.56

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18:00:04

The eurozone's unadjusted trade balance for October

Previous : 194 Forecast : -

Published Value 184

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18:00:03

Germany's ZEW Economic Conditions Index for December

Previous : -78.70 Forecast : -80

Published Value -81

Previous

18:00:02

Germany's ZEW Economic Sentiment Index for December

Previous : 38.50 Forecast : 38.70

欧元 金银
美元

Published Value 45.80

Previous

17:59:23

[The Curse of Layoffs: Why Cost Cuts No Longer "Save" Stock Prices?] ⑴ Goldman Sachs analyst Elsie Peng pointed out in a report released Monday that in the past, layoff announcements aimed at improving productivity or saving costs typically boosted company stock prices significantly. ⑵ However, current trends show that after such announcements, the stock performance of related companies lags behind the broader market by an average of about 2 percentage points. ⑶ Peng believes the core reason for the shift in market reaction is that investors are increasingly skeptical of the reasons given by companies for layoffs. ⑷ Investors worry that the so-called "productivity improvements" may be a cover-up for more negative operational signals such as rising interest expenses or declining profitability. ⑸ Goldman Sachs research found that companies that recently announced layoffs generally had higher growth in capital expenditures, debt, and interest expenses than comparable companies in the industry, while profit growth was lower. ⑹ Particularly noteworthy are companies that explicitly listed restructuring (including automation, AI applications, etc.) as reasons for layoffs, which experienced larger stock price declines, with an average excess return as low as -7%. (7) Although the third-quarter earnings commentary foreshadowed potential further layoffs, largely related to leveraging AI to reduce labor costs, the market did not accept this explanation. (8) Goldman Sachs' equity and credit analysts also pointed out that broader layoffs pose limited risk to the overall economy because corporate balance sheets are generally healthy and profit margins are mostly at high levels. (9) The report reveals that layoff announcements themselves are now seen by the market as a negative signal that may indicate deep-seated operational problems within companies.

17:52:30

[Sown Area Quietly Reshaped, European Agricultural Market Shifts] ⑴ At dawn on December 17th, Beijing time, the French agricultural department released its first forecast for the 2026 planting structure, with the core signal pointing to an overall rebound in winter crop acreage. ⑵ The winter wheat planting area is projected to reach 4.56 million hectares, an increase of 2.3% year-on-year. Although still slightly below the five-year average, it continues to expand against the backdrop of weakening prices, reflecting the resilience of planting intentions. ⑶ The winter rapeseed acreage is projected to rise to 1.34 million hectares, a significant increase of 6.4% year-on-year, hitting a three-year high and becoming the crop with the most significant increase in this round of forecasts. ⑷ Behind the expansion of rapeseed planting is the reality that its price is more attractive than that of grains, also showing that European farmers are actively adjusting their income structure. ⑸ The winter barley acreage is projected to be 1.23 million hectares, an increase of 3.1% year-on-year, but still 2.2% lower than the average for 2021-2025, indicating a relatively moderate recovery pace. (6) The planted area for Durham wheat is projected at 199,000 hectares, slightly higher than the 30-year low reached this year, indicating that the variety is still in a low-level recovery phase. (7) French sources indicate that the overall growth of winter crops is currently better than the same period last year, consistent with previous assessments of improved crop ratings, providing a foundation for subsequent yields. (8) Among harvested crops, the 2025 corn production forecast has been revised upward to 13.6 million tons, but is still 8.4% lower than the previous high-yield year, indicating limited supply recovery. (9) For sugar beets, the 2025 production forecast has been revised upward to 35.55 million tons, an increase of 9.1% year-on-year, with improved yields offsetting the impact of declining planted area.

17:52:16

[UK December PMI Data Overview] ⑴ The UK December Services PMI preliminary reading was 52.1, higher than the expected 51.6 and the previous reading of 51.3; the Manufacturing PMI preliminary reading was 51.2, higher than the expected 50.4 and the previous reading of 50.2; the Composite PMI preliminary reading was 52.1, higher than the expected 51.6 and the previous reading of 51.2. ⑵ Despite the better-than-expected data, commentary noted that growth momentum was weak, job losses were worryingly widespread, and inflation in both goods and services prices rebounded. ⑶ This makes a rate cut by the Bank of England on Thursday still possible, but its wording on subsequent actions may be more cautious, remaining highly data-dependent. There is a risk of overly accommodative policy, and the market may slightly lower its dovish expectations. ⑷ Key findings showed that output growth accelerated in December, mainly driven by the strongest new business growth in 14 months. (5) Chris Williamson, chief business economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, commented that the preliminary December PMI reading brought good news of accelerated economic growth at the end of the year, partly due to the easing of uncertainty following the budget, which boosted business confidence. (6) The PMI data suggests that GDP growth will accelerate to 0.2% in December, but the overall fourth-quarter growth signal is more moderate at 0.1%. (7) Reassuringly, business confidence did not sink as it did after last year's budget. Instead, with some of the uncertainty from the budget easing and signs of improving demand, businesses ended the year on a slightly more optimistic note. New orders are growing at their fastest pace in a year. (8) However, overall growth in output and demand remains weak, and expansion remains heavily reliant on activity in the technology and financial services sectors, while many other economic sectors are experiencing sluggish growth or contraction. (9) The worrying widespread decline in employment remains a concern, and it remains to be seen whether the increase in December orders will persuade more companies to resume hiring, especially as rising labor costs continue to be reported as one of the main concerns for businesses. (10) These higher cost pressures, in turn, are cited as the main reason for the resurgence of inflation in sales prices for goods and services. (11) Therefore, the weak growth shown in the preliminary PMI readings and the worrying employment data suggest that the likelihood of further interest rate cuts at the December Monetary Policy Committee meeting remains high. However, the path of further rate cuts in 2026 will be highly data-dependent, as policymakers are awaiting confirmation that price pressures will substantially ease within the year.

17:33:53

[PMI Rebound Does Not Equal Strengthening: UK Economy Between "Relief" and "Slow Growth"] ⑴ At dawn on December 17th, Beijing time, the UK's preliminary December CIPS/S&P Global Composite PMI came in at 52.1, higher than the expected 51.6 and November's 51.2, indicating a temporary recovery in business activity. ⑵ The manufacturing PMI also rebounded to 51.2, significantly better than the market expectation of 50.4, reaching a 15-month high and becoming the most prominent improvement in this round of data. ⑶ This is also the first comprehensive economic signal from UK businesses after the release of the fiscal budget at the end of November, when market concerns about potential tax increases had significantly suppressed confidence. ⑷ The survey shows that the easing of uncertainty itself was a boosting factor, with new orders growing at their fastest pace since October last year, and overseas new business rebounding for the first time after 13 consecutive months of decline. ⑸ The recovery in demand led to a slight increase in backlogged orders, the first time in nearly three years, reflecting that frictions still exist in the supply-side response to improved demand. (6) However, judging from the overall picture, the economic growth rate implied by the PMI in the fourth quarter was only about 0.1%, and the overall level is still below the long-term average. The recovery is more of a "stopping the decline" than an "acceleration." (7) Structural differentiation remains obvious. Expansion is mainly concentrated in the technology and financial services sectors, while the growth momentum of other industries is weak, and some sectors are still in contraction territory. (8) Cost pressures have resurfaced, with input prices, including labor, rising faster for the second consecutive month. Business charges also rebounded after hitting multi-year lows in November. (9) Employment indicators remain cautious, with companies continuing to cut jobs to offset the pressure from rising labor costs, indicating that the recovery in confidence has not yet translated into hiring decisions. (10) Against the backdrop of coexisting inflationary pressures and weak growth, the Bank of England's policy path still faces a trade-off. Improved data provides room for maneuver, but is insufficient to completely change the cautious tone.

17:31:26

[Borders Beyond National Borders: Carbon Costs Spread Deeper into the Industrial Chain] ⑴ At dawn on December 17th, Beijing time, a draft document from the European Commission revealed that the carbon border adjustment mechanism is planned to extend its coverage to downstream products of steel and aluminum, shifting the policy focus from the "raw material end" to the "end of the value chain." ⑵ The document explicitly states that this move aims to block circumvention channels and prevent foreign companies from bypassing existing carbon border costs through processing transfers; the core objective remains reducing the risk of carbon leakage. ⑶ This means that in the future, when related products enter the EU market, carbon costs will no longer be reflected only in primary metals but will gradually be embedded in more complex industrial manufactured goods. ⑷ Structurally, the policy impact is not limited to trade but will reshape pricing logic; the cost transmission capacity of downstream manufacturers will become a key variable. ⑸ Meanwhile, another draft document shows that the EU plans to establish a new industry support fund, with 25% of the carbon border adjustment mechanism revenue, to support the EU's domestic industrial system. ⑹ This arrangement forms a closed loop in its mechanism design: external products bear higher carbon costs, while internal industries receive some support to buffer the pressure of transformation. (7) For the market, the aluminum and steel-related industrial chains are no longer facing just demand cycle issues, but rather a long-term cost redistribution brought about by rule changes. (8) In this context, companies' competitive advantages will depend more on low-carbon pathways, production efficiency, and the speed of adaptation to policy pace. (9) From a trading psychology perspective, short-term fluctuations may be limited, but medium- to long-term expectations are shifting, and the sensitivity of each link in the industrial chain to "carbon pricing" will continue to rise.

17:30:04

The preliminary value of the UK's SPGI Manufacturing PMI for December

Previous : 50.20 Forecast : 50.40

Published Value 51.20

Previous

17:30:03

The preliminary value of the UK's SPGI Composite PMI for December

Previous : 51.20 Forecast : 51.60

Published Value 52.10

Previous

17:30:02

The preliminary value of the UK's SPGI Services PMI for December

Previous : 51.30 Forecast : 51.60

Published Value 52.10

Previous

17:28:24

[When Inventory Rebound Meets Structural Gap, the Divergence in Base Metals is Accelerating] ⑴ In the early hours of December 17th, Beijing time, several metal supply and demand assessments from international investment banks were released. The core keyword was not "demand collapse," but rather structural divergence and misaligned timing. ⑵ Copper's logic is the most stringent, with an estimated gap of approximately 260,000 tons in 2025, widening to approximately 600,000 tons in 2026. Given limited inventory and capacity flexibility, the market's tolerance for any disturbances has significantly decreased. ⑶ This assessment reinforces the expectation that copper prices will remain "unyielding at high levels." Price fluctuations are more driven by changes in timing than trend reversals, and the market's sensitivity to supply-side news has been significantly amplified. ⑷ Nickel presents a completely different picture, with both supply and demand expanding simultaneously. The price center has been pulled back to the cost and efficiency range, with a target level of around $15,500 per ton in 2026. Its trend attributes are weaker than its structural attributes. (5) Zinc's pressure mainly stems from a rebound in visible inventories. With increased exports from some regions and continued growth in mine supply in 2026, prices have room for a moderate decline, with a target range close to $2,900 per ton. (6) Similar to zinc but more stable is lead. Demand lacks explosive variables, and supply has not contracted significantly. The average price in 2026 is anchored at slightly above $2,000 per ton. (7) In a horizontal comparison, copper's contradiction lies in the "not negligible gap," while nickel, zinc, and lead are more characterized by "balance or looseness," which determines the differences in risk appetite among funds for different metals. (8) For the market, this divergence means that market trends are no longer suitable for explanation using a single macroeconomic narrative, but rather revolve around the interplay of inventories, supply elasticity, and expectation management.

17:21:32

[UK Employment Collapse, Bank of England Rate Cut Imminent] ⑴ The UK Office for National Statistics announced on Tuesday that the unemployment rate rose to 5.1% in the three months to October, a new high since the beginning of 2021. During the same period, private sector wage growth, excluding bonuses, was only 3.9%, the lowest since the end of 2020. ⑵ Revenue and Customs data showed that the number of taxable employees decreased by 38,000 in November compared to the previous month, and the October decline was revised upward from 22,000 to 32,000, confirming the "visible collapse" of the labor market. ⑶ Following Chancellor Reeves' increase in employers' social security contributions in October, companies' willingness to hire plummeted. Coupled with ongoing pre-budget policy speculation, economic momentum has weakened, and Indeed's data shows that the number of job postings in low-wage industries has declined by 9% year-on-year. ⑷ Although public sector wage growth surged to 7.6%, the fastest since records began in 2001, it could not offset the weakness in the private sector, with overall regular wage growth falling to 4.6%, the lowest point since April 2022. (5) The market has almost fully priced in the Bank of England's 25 basis point rate cut on Thursday. The November CPI forecast, to be released on Wednesday, has been slightly lowered from 3.6% to 3.5%, still well above the 2% target. Weak employment data has cleared the final hurdle for monetary easing.

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